Staic, 1973 to determine state trait anxiety levels prior to iv insertion and the wongbaker faces. Test anxiety and childrens working memory task performance. Anxiety symptoms in children and adolescents with a chronic health condition have been estimated as high as 40% lifetime prevalence. Reliability and validity of the statetrait anxiety inventory for. While test anxiety trait is a fairly stable attribute, test anxiety state tends to be volatile over time 3, 4. The child responds to the staic items by selecting one of the alternative responses. The reliability and validity of the state trait anxiety inventory for children staic was studied with 675 adolescents aged 12 to 18 recruited from clinical and community sources. The way to complete the online state trait anxiety inventory on the internet. Pdf assessing childrens anxiety using the modified short. Statetrait anxiety inventory for children staich assessments. This particular instrument is used to simplify the separation between state anxiety and trait anxiety, feelings of anxiety and depression. Pdf state trait anxiety inventory for children staic. The purpose of this pilot study was to test the reliability and validity of the modified short statetrait anxiety inventory stai using a modified talking mats method.
It consists of two subscales, the state anxiety s anxiety evaluates the current state of anxiety and the trait anxiety t anxiety evaluates. Comparing parent and child selfreport measures of the. Migraine and fatigued subjects completed an illness attribution questionnaire. Two forms of the statetrait anxiety inventory have been used frequently by. Appendix a statetrait anxiety inventory stai form y1.
Found significant positive correlation between intensity of anger imagery and state anger, and. In contrast to the general anxiety scale for children and the children s manifest anxiety scale, the staic consists of. Use of the statetrait anxiety inventory with children and. The staics offers high reliability and satisfactory validity. Comparing parent and child selfreport measures of the state. Validation of the anxiety scale for pregnancy in a sample. Indicate how much you have been bothered by that symptom during the past month, including today, by circling the number in the corresponding space in the column next to each symptom. Reliability and factorial structure of the chinese version of the state trait anxiety inventory daniel t. Comparative study of anxiety, depression, somatization. Validity of two measures of anxiety in children springerlink.
Biological development and other variables were investigated. Although long to administer, the state trait anxiety inventory stai is the gold standard to measure anxiety in children. Emotionally disturbed children obtained significantly higher scores on the a state and a trait portions of the staic and the anxiety portion of the cmas, while normal children obtained. May 24, 2019 anxiety symptoms in children and adolescents with a chronic health condition have been estimated as high as 40% lifetime prevalence.
Objective anxiety has both state trait and cognitivesomatic dimensions, and these distinctions may be particularly relevant for children with medical problems. The statetrait anxiety inventory for children staich is used to measure anxiety in children. May 25, 1988 the chinese version of the state trait anxiety inventory stad was ad ministered to 2150 chinese secondaryschool students. The outcomes before and after the pt program were compared using the paired ttest and. The stai, or statetrait anxiety inventory stai is an instrument that quantifies adult anxiety a childrens version is also available. The statetrait anxiety inventory for children is a selfreport instrument inspired on the statetrait theory extended by spielberger that measures a momentary state of anxiety state and a stable. Purchase staich license to reproduce if you plan to administer the staich via a paper and pencil survey.
State trait anxiety inventory an overview sciencedirect. State trait anxiety inventory fill out and sign printable. The state trait anxiety inventory for children state form staics was developed by spielberger and contains 20 items, and it is one of the most frequently used selfreport instruments for evaluating children s anxiety. The intercorrelations among the 40 staic items were subjected to a principal components analysis using unities in the diagonals. Beck anxiety inventory bai below is a list of common symptoms of anxiety. The state trait anxiety inventory for children staic, developed by spielberger, has two subscales. Sixteen mothers completed psychological assessment, including the stress coping inventory, the beck depression inventory second edition, the state trait anxiety inventory, and the child behavior checklist conducted before and after 2 months of pt. Reliability and validity of the statetrait anxiety inventory. Adaptation of the statetrait inventory for cognitive and. Oct 28, 2007 test anxiety is defined as the reaction to stimuli that is associated with an individuals experience of testing or evaluating situations.
For the 310 boys, a trait scores decreased significantly with age. Statetrait anxiety inventory for children staich acer. Statetrait anxiety inventory stai assessment of mothers with language delayed children article pdf available in clinical and investigative medicine. The most secure digital platform to get legally binding, electronically signed documents in just a few seconds. Statetrait anxiety inventory stai assessment of mothers. Scores on the statetrait anxiety inventory for children. Clinicians often rely on parentcaregiver information to supplement or substitute child selfreport related to pediatric physical and mental health. Using survey data from children and adolescents in. It prompts the child to rate 20 statements from hardly ever true to often true. Although selfreported or experienced state anxiety may be important, such measures are also susceptible to artefacts faced by other selfreport measures. A common element of the abovementioned studies is that state anxiety was measured using selfreport instruments, such as the state trait anxiety inventory for children spielberger, 1973. The stronger the anxiety trait, the more probable that the individual will experience more intense elevations in s anxiety in a threatening situation. Factor structure of the beck anxiety inventory with. Changes in scores on the state trait anxiety inventory for children for a sample of 534 pubertal adolescents were longitudinally studied over a period of 4 years.
State trait anxiety inventory for children listed as staic. The aim of this study was to assess the validity and reliability of stai state anxiety scale in danish women aged 45years and. Full text effectiveness of parent training in improving. The astate scale examines the shorterterm state anxiety that is commonly specific to situations. The stai has 40 items, 20 items allocated to each of the s. To investigate the separate effects of trait and state anxiety in moderating these effects, a sample of nonclinical high trait anxious hta and low trait anxious lta individuals was employed across all five experiments. Ruebush, 1960, and the state trait anxiety scales inventory for children staic.
A children s form, the state trait anxiety inventory for children staic, measures anxiety in elementary school children and provides norms for fourth, fifth, and sixthgrade students spielberger, 1973. Beck anxiety inventory the national child traumatic. The reliability and validity of the state trait anxiety inventory for children staic was studied with 443 adolescents with substance use disorder sud and adolescents with anxiety disorder. Children, with or without disability, are helped when pictures are used to support communication. There is also a stai for children staic with the same number of items. Statetrait anxiety inventory for children staich license to reproduce. State and trait anxiety are analogous in certain respects to kinetic and potential energy. Reliability and factorial structure of the chinese version. Students adhd symptomatology, selfconcept in four areas academic, emotional, social and physical selfconcept and trait anxiety were measured with the state trait anxiety inventory for children. Validity and reliability of statetrait anxiety inventory. This study describes the adaptation of the state trait anxiety inventory for children staic. Trait anxiety inventory for children staic, measures anxiety in elementary school children and provides norms for. The staich is the definitive instrument for measuring anxiety in children.
Psychometric properties of the malay translated spielberger. We developed a caregiver proxy version staip for the state trait anxiety inventory stai state anxiety scale. The original stai form was constructed by charles d. The staics is widely used to assess children s anxiety. Ruebush, 1960, and the statetrait anxiety scales inventory for children staic.
It was hypothesized that the staic would be able to measure children s state trait anxiety levels. Factor structure of the statetrait anxiety inventory for. Assessing childrens anxiety using the modified short. In addition, heart rate response to music therapy was monitored for assessing probable music therapy effect. Reliability and validity of the greek version of the staic. The control group consisted of the mothers of 29 healthy children without language delay. Allocation to trait anxiety group was determined on the basis of questionnaire scores. Stai, staic, anxiety, reliability, validity, children, adolescents, hospitalized. State trait anxiety inventory stai scale was developed in the 1980s and has been widely used both in clinical settings and in research.
The state trait anxiety inventory for children staicj and the children s manifest anxiety scale cmas were administered to 60 emotionally disturbed children and 60 normal children matched on mental age. The state trait anxiety inventory stai, a widely used measure of general anxiety, has also been commonly. To gain data about mothers, a personal information form and spielbergers state trait anxiety inventory stai form were applied to determine continuous and state trait anxiety levels. Findings from paired ttests revealed that the state anxiety inventory scale score was significantly influenced by the music.
Parents required to fill a selfadministered questionnaire on anxiety, state trait anxiety inventory and any related factors that can influence anxiety. The childrens version or staic has the same number of items. However the danish version of stai has not been validated. Trait anxiety is proposed to serve as a vulnerability factor for greater frequency and intensity of anxiety experiences as well as the development of anxious pathology. State anxiety levels in the study group were significantly higher by student ttest than that of the control group. Psychometric properties and diagnostic utility of the beck anxiety inventory and the state trait anxiety inventory with older adult psychiatric outpatients. This twopart study adapted the state trait inventory for cognitive and somatic anxiety sticsa and confirmed its factor structure in a sample of children in a primary care clinic. Trait anxiety is a characteristic predisposition to appraise stimuli as threatening and respond with anxiety. Assessing childrens anxiety using the modified short state. Changes in scores on the statetrait anxiety inventory for children for a sample of 534 pubertal adolescents were longitudinally studied over a period of 4 years. Pdf validation of the statetrait anxiety inventory for.
Anxiety evaluates relatively stable aspects of anxiety proneness, including general states of calmness, confidence, and security. Document resume ed 400 304 tm 025 651 author kirisci, levent. You reproduce, administer, and score the staich yourself. Parkinsons toolkit the stai is a validated 20 item self report assessment device which includes separate measures of state and trait anxiety. Heightened anxiety state among parents of sick children. The stai was one of the first tests to examine state and trait anxiety at the same time.
The staic state scale is constructed to ask childrenhow they. State trait anxiety inventory for children staic spielberger et al 1973. College students n46 completed social action questionnaire, drawing representing anger, and spielbergers state trait anger expression inventory. Based on the same theory as the statetrait anxiety inventory for adults stai, the staich distinguishes between a general proneness to anxious behaviour rooted in the personality and anxiety as a fleeting emotional state.
To measure via selfreport the presence and severity of current symptoms of anxiety and a generalized propensity to be anxious. A confirmatory factor analysis showed that a threefactor model fit the data better than a twofactor model. The advanced tools of the editor will direct you through the editable pdf template. A children s form, the state trait anxiety inventory for children staic, measures anxiety in elementary school children and provides norms for fourth, fifth. Statetrait anxiety inventory for adults mental health solutions. The stai, or state trait anxiety inventory stai is an instrument that quantifies adult anxiety a children s version is also available. Two forms of the state trait anxiety inventory have been used frequently by researchers investigating children s pain and state anxiety form c1 and y1. Enter your official identification and contact details.
In the initial phase, a sample of 100 children, aged 912 years, was used in order to shape the final form of. S anxiety, like kinetic energy, refers to a palpable reaction or process taking place at a. The statetrait anxiety inventory measures anxiety by assessing someones state and trait anxiety. The spielberger 1983 state trait anxiety inventory stai formy identified as an appropriate tool because of its ability to measure the parents state of anxiety spielberger et al. Pdf assessing childrens anxiety using the modified. Staiy is a balanced scale with a complex factor structure. Statetrait anxiety inventory for children staic the. The staic is a selfreport measure that has been widely used to assess state and trait anxiety of children. The staic consists of two 20item scales that measure state and trait anxiety in children between the ages of 8 and 14. The statetrait anxiety inventory for children is a selfreport instrument inspired on the statetrait theory extended by spielberger that. Using survey data from children and adolescents in jiangxi province, china n 1,275, we conducted confirmatory factor analysis to clarify the number of factors in this instrument and to investigate the relationship between reaction time rt and anxiety. Scores on the statetrait anxiety inventory for children in a.
Sep 09, 2012 the state trait anxiety inventory for children state form staics was developed by spielberger and contains 20 items, and it is one of the most frequently used selfreport instruments for evaluating children s anxiety. To gain data about mothers, a personal information form and spielbergers statetrait anxiety inventory stai form were applied to determine continuous and statetrait anxiety levels. Social anxiety, depression and selfesteem in obese. Investigated relationship between anger and anger imagery and between anger and positive action. Pdf statetrait anxiety inventory stai assessment of. The state trait anxiety inventory for children was administered to 644 children in grades 4, 5 and 6. To evaluate the agreement between the stai and other anxiety scales a visual analog scale vas, a likert scale, and a new faces anxiety scale fas, to determine whether these shorter scales could replace the. Julian drafted the article, revised it critically for important intellectual content, and approved the final version to be published. Versions of this measure are available for both adults and children.
Comparison of assessment tools psychology dictionary. The statetrait anxiety inventory stai description purpose. Document resume ed 400 304 tm 025 651 author kirisci. There are two forms of the stai, one for children, and for adults. State trait anxiety inventory stai the stai is an assessment tool that is designed to measure different levels and types of anxiety. The purpose of this pilot study was to test the reliability and validity of the modified short state trait anxiety inventory stai using a modified talking mats method in children undergoing day surgeries.
Assessing childrens state anxiety journal of pain and symptom. The statetrait anxiety inventory has 40 items divided into two scales, sanxiety and tanxiety 20 items each. The stai measures two types of anxiety state anxiety, or anxiety about an event, and trait anxiety, or anxiety level as a personal characteristic. Anxiety scale for children masc, the liebowitz social anxiety scale, the social phobia and anxiety inventory for children, the spence childrens anxiety scale child and parent report scas, fear survey schedule for children revised, stait trait anxiety inventory child staic, anxiety disorder interview schedule. It has been suggested that the child version of stai may be. Issues with reaction times yang cao and zhengkui liu chinese academy of sciences the state trait anxiety inventory form y. Statetrait anxiety inventory for children how is state. The statetrait anxiety inventory for children staic. Eric ed400304 reliability and validity of the statetrait. It consists of two subscales, the state anxiety sanxiety evaluates the current state of anxiety and the trait anxiety tanxiety evaluates. The state trait anxiety inventory for children staic is designed to assess state and trait anxiety for children and contains two scales of 20 items each. The a state scale examines the shorterterm state anxiety that is commonly specific to situations. Assessing childrens anxiety using the modified short statetrait. The staic is an adaptation of the stai specifically designed for the study of anxiety in schoolage children.
Spielberger, 1968, 1977 purpose this selfreport measure indicates the intensity of feelings of anxiety. License to reproduce statetrait anxiety inventory for children. Several studies have highlighted the need for the routine measurement of pregnancy anxiety during pregnancy to enable the design of appropriate interventions 10. The state trait anxiety inventory stai description purpose. Short versions of the scales have been developed independently 24. Validation of the short state trait anxiety inventory short stai completed by parents to explore anxiety levels in children. Based on the same theory as the stai, the statetrait anxiety inventory for children staich distinguishes between a general proneness to anxious behavior rooted in the personality and anxiety as a fleeting emotional state. This instrument measures state anxiety and trait anxiety, and recognizes that anxiety can be present as a flexible construct dreger, n. The state trait anxiety inventory scale for children was used to measure state and trait anxiety respectively. The statetrait anxiety inventory stai is a psychological inventory based on a 4point likert scale and consists of 40 questions on a selfreport basis. Validation of the short state trait anxiety inventory short.
The factor structure of the chinese version of the astate. The first one, state anxiety, defines the experienced anxiety under certain conditions and at a certain time. Relationship between trait anxiety, state anxiety and. Spielberger, 1973 is a selfreport measure which has been widely used to assess state and trait anxiety of children. The spielberger 1983 statetrait anxiety inventory stai formy identified as an appropriate tool because of its ability to measure the parents state of anxiety spielberger et al. Fill out, securely sign, print or email your state trait anxiety inventory form instantly with signnow. It distinguishes between a general proneness to anxious behavior rooted in the personality and anxiety as a fleeting emotional state.
All parents accompanying a child presenting to the study location, fitting the inclusion and exclusion criteria, were invited to participate. The state trait anxiety inventory for children staich is the definitive instrument for measuring anxiety in children. In contrast to the general anxiety scale for children and the childrens manifest anxiety scale, the staic consists of. The state trait anxiety inventory for children is a selfreport instrument inspired on the state trait theory extended by spielberger that measures a momentary state of anxiety state and a. The staxi2 ca is a 35item selfreport measure based on the adult version of the instrument, the staxi2. Allows you to administer the staich as an online survey via a nonmind garden survey system. State trait anxiety inventory stai assessment of mothers with language delayed children article pdf available in clinical and investigative medicine. Like its parent version, the staxi2 ca assesses both state and trait anger along with anger expression and control, allowing you to examine important dimensions that facilitate the evaluation of children with specific problem behaviors.
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